Previous year NET Maths Questions about Matrix and Determinant

In this blog, we are going to discuss some frequently asked NET UGC questions about matrices.

These questions and answers will boost your study

Question 1

If \[A=\begin{bmatrix} 2&-2 &1 \\ 5 &-5 &1 \\ 1/5 &-3/5 &1/5 \end{bmatrix}\], then the sum of all elements of\[A^{200}\] is 

(a)1

(b)2

(c)200

(d)3

Solution:

(d) 3

Here sum of the elemets of each row of A is 1

So the sum of elements in each row of $A^{200}$ is$1^200$

Then the sum of all elements of\[A^{200}\]is

\[1^{200}+1^{200}+1^{200}=3\]

Question 2
If \[A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 &2 &3 \\ 4 &5 &6 \\ 7 &8 &9 \\ 3 &1 &5 \end{bmatrix}\]
Then the number of submatrices of order1*2 is
(a) 4
(b) 12
(c) 6
(d) 7
Solution:
(b) 12
Number of sub matrices is \[\binom{m}{i}\times\binom{n}{j}\]
\[=\binom{4}{1}\times\binom{3}{2} =4\times3 =12\]

Question 3
Let A and B are two square matrices of same order such that AB=BA=0
then \[(A+B)^n=(A-B)^n\]if
(a) n= odd
(b) n= even
(c) n= odd or even
(d) none of these
Solution:
(a) n= even
\[(A+B)^n=(A-B)^n\]
\[A^n+B^n+(AB)+...=A^n+(-B)^n+...\]
\[A^n+B^n=A^n+(-B)^n\]
if n is even
Question 4
If A is real square matrix of odd order such that\[A+A^T=0\]
then
(a) A is singular
(b) A is non singular
(c) \[A+A^T\text{ is non singular}\]
(d) None of these
Solution:
(a) A is singular
\[A+A^T=0\]
\[A^T=-A\]
\[ \left | A^T \right |=\left | -A \right |\] 
\[2\left | A \right |=0\]
\[\left | A\right |=0\]
\[A\text{ is singular}\]


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